{ "id": "plate-viii", "number": "VIII", "title": "The Combination Clause", "act": { "number": "III", "title": "The Law" }, "corpus_scope": "ICLR 2018–2026 · 4,316 combination-rule sentences from 4,262 units", "question": "What, concretely, redeems \"mere combination\" — and what is being called a combination in the first place?", "page_url": "https://atlas-of-judgment.pages.dev/", "figures": [ { "id": "fig-8a", "title": "The redemptions: what would make a combination count", "deck": "Six distinct ways out, holding 76% of the clause's own sentences — added value, new insight, differentiation, a new mechanism, an isolated contribution, innovation beyond the integration — and two clauses that offer none.", "dom_host": "#combo-exc", "claims": [ { "id": "8a-six-exceptions-share", "statement": "Six genuine exception clauses hold 76% of the combination rule's own sentences.", "value": { "quantity": 0.7595, "unit": "share_of_combination_rule_sentences" }, "source_island": "combination-data.json", "source_path": "exceptions[]", "derivation": "sum of .share over the six non-dead-end exceptions (excludes \"The threshold, restated\" and \"The reproduction floor\")", "recompute": "scripts/build_combination_data.py", "dom_ref": null, "verified": "checked against shipped JSON, 2026-08-25", "caveat_refs": [ "single-model-reading" ] }, { "id": "8a-dead-tracks", "statement": "24% of statements offer no exit — two dead-end tracks (\"the threshold, restated\" and \"the reproduction floor\") that never rejoin the main line.", "value": { "quantity": 0.24, "unit": "share_of_combination_rule_sentences" }, "source_island": "combination-data.json", "source_path": "exceptions[]", "derivation": "1 - sum(.share over the six genuine exceptions) = 1 - 0.7595", "recompute": "scripts/build_combination_data.py", "dom_ref": "data-combo8a=\"dead-tracks\"", "verified": "D10 number audit, 2026-08-24", "caveat_refs": [ "single-model-reading" ] }, { "id": "8a-conditional-word", "statement": "An explicit conditional word (unless, without, only if) appears in 43.6% of the combination-rule statements — a floor, since track families are read from a sentence's content rather than its grammar.", "value": { "quantity": 0.436, "unit": "share_of_statements" }, "source_island": "combination-data.json", "source_path": "conditional_share", "derivation": "count of the 4,316 combination-rule sentences containing an explicit conditional marker / 4,316", "recompute": "scripts/build_combination_data.py", "dom_ref": null, "verified": "D10 number audit, 2026-08-24", "caveat_refs": [ "single-model-reading" ] } ] }, { "id": "fig-8b", "title": "The referents: what is being called a combination", "deck": "In 46% of charges the assembled parts are never named: the reviewer says the work combines existing methods without saying which.", "dom_host": "#combo-ref", "claims": [ { "id": "8b-generic-46", "statement": "46% of combination charges assemble no named parts at all.", "value": { "quantity": 0.46, "unit": "share_of_charges" }, "source_island": "combination-data.json", "source_path": "referents[]", "derivation": "referents entry 'The generic combination charge'.share, over the 4,262 combination-rule units", "recompute": "scripts/build_combination_data.py", "dom_ref": "data-combo8b=\"generic\"", "verified": "D10 number audit, 2026-08-24", "caveat_refs": [ "single-model-reading", "distillation-audit-check" ] }, { "id": "8b-lineup-18", "statement": "18% of combination charges recite the parts' names.", "value": { "quantity": 0.179, "unit": "share_of_charges" }, "source_island": "combination-data.json", "source_path": "referents[]", "derivation": "referents entry 'The component lineup'.share", "recompute": "scripts/build_combination_data.py", "dom_ref": "data-combo8b=\"lineup\"", "verified": "D10 number audit, 2026-08-24", "caveat_refs": [ "single-model-reading" ] }, { "id": "8b-precedent-16", "statement": "16% of combination charges match one specific named precedent.", "value": { "quantity": 0.16, "unit": "share_of_charges" }, "source_island": "combination-data.json", "source_path": "referents[]", "derivation": "referents entry for the named-precedent-match cluster, .share", "recompute": "scripts/build_combination_data.py", "dom_ref": "data-combo8b=\"precedent\"", "verified": "D10 number audit, 2026-08-24", "caveat_refs": [ "single-model-reading" ] }, { "id": "8b-newproblem-noinsight", "statement": "12% of combination charges concede the problem is new and charge only the tools, and 8% charge precisely the absence of a new insight.", "value": { "quantity": [ 0.12, 0.08 ], "unit": "share_of_charges" }, "source_island": "combination-data.json", "source_path": "referents[]", "derivation": "referents entries for the new-problem-conceded and no-new-insight clusters, .share each", "recompute": "scripts/build_combination_data.py", "dom_ref": "data-combo8b=\"new-or-noinsight\"", "verified": "D10 number audit, 2026-08-24", "caveat_refs": [ "single-model-reading" ] } ] } ], "caveats": [ { "id": "single-model-reading", "text": "Clusters are data-driven (k-means over sentence embeddings); merges and names are readings of exemplars drafted by a machine reader and reviewed by the analyst. Raw clusters ship with the dataset.", "scope": "Fig. 8a exception-clause shares and Fig. 8b referent shares", "verified_by": null }, { "id": "distillation-audit-check", "text": "The 46% generic-charge share is measured on the distilled observations, so it was audited against the source reviews: in a 30-case sample, wherever the source charge could be located, its specificity matched the observation's — with one ambiguous exception — so the share is not an artifact of summarization.", "scope": "Fig. 8b 46% generic-combination-charge claim", "verified_by": null } ], "links": { "recompute_scripts": [ "scripts/build_combination_data.py" ], "data": [ "/api/v1/data/combination-data.json" ], "related_plates": [ "plate-vii" ] } }